The Republic of The Gambia is a small country located on the western coast of the African continent. It is located entirely within the state of Senegal. Has access to the Atlantic Ocean. This coastline is used for fishing and has small tourist settlements such as Banjul and Serrekunda.
It borders only one country - Senegal. The two countries surround each other on three sides, and The Gambia is a small territorial entity stretching along the Gambia River. The form of government is a presidential republic, the head of state is the president. The capital is Banjul.
Climate. The Gambia has a subtropical climate with two main seasons: dry and rainy. The dry season, also known as the cold season, begins in November and continues until May. Daytime temperatures are around 24-32°C (75-90°F). The rainy season begins in June and lasts until October. Temperatures remain high, around 30-32°C (86-90°F). Air humidity is high all year round, especially during the rainy season, and can reach 80-90%.
Number. The population in 2023 was 2,468,569.
Language. Each region of The Gambia may have its own distinct language and dialects, and many Gambians may speak more than one language. English is the official language and is used in government, education and business. It is also taught in schools and widely used for official and public communications. Mandinka is one of the most widely spoken ethnic languages in The Gambia and is widely used in everyday communication. Wolof is an important language, especially among the Wolof ethnic groups. It is also widely spoken in the regions bordering Senegal. Different regions of The Gambia also use different dialects and Bantu languages such as Dyola, Wudaba and others.
The Gambia's economy is one of the smallest and least developed in the West African region. Agriculture plays a key role in the country's economy. The majority of the population is employed in this industry. The main crops are peanuts, rice, cassava and corn. Since The Gambia has access to the Atlantic Ocean, fishing is also an important sector of the economy. Export of fish and fish products brings income to the country.
The Gambia is one of the poorest countries in the West African region. Much of the population lives in poverty, with limited access to basic services such as education and health care. Receives financial assistance and investments from international organizations and donor countries to support development and improve the economic situation.
