Saint Lucia is an island nation located in the eastern Caribbean Sea. It borders the islands of Martinique to the north and Saint Vincent and the Grenadines to the south.
The capital is the city of Castries.
The form of government in Saint Lucia is a parliamentary democracy with a constitutional monarchy. The head of state is the monarch of Great Britain, who is represented on the island by the Governor-General. Saint Lucia is a member of the British Commonwealth of Nations and has its own parliament, which consists of two houses: the House of Representatives (House of Assembly) and the Senate (Senate). Power in the country is divided between the executive, legislative and judicial branches of government.
The climate on the island is tropical marine. It is characterized by high temperatures all year round and high humidity. Average temperatures range from 24°C to 30°C. The rainy season usually occurs during the summer months, but short periods of rain may occur at other times of the year. The island is also subject to hurricane-force winds during hurricane season.
The population is approximately 180,000 (2021).
The state and official language is English. In addition, English Creole is spoken in Saint Lucia.
The economy of Saint Lucia is based on several main industries:
Tourism. The islands attract tourists with their beautiful beaches. Hotel business, restaurants and entertainment complexes are considered important components of tourism infrastructure.
Financial services. Saint Lucia provides financial services, including offshore banking and company incorporation, which contributes to the development of the financial sector.
Agriculture. The main crops grown are bananas, cocoa and spices.
The standard of living in Saint Lucia may vary, but in general it is considered average compared to some other countries in the Caribbean region.
The medical system provides basic medical services. The islands have several hospitals and medical facilities, and the medical staff is well qualified. However, serious medical problems or emergencies may require medical attention on the mainland or neighboring islands.
The education system in Saint Lucia provides primary and secondary education, and the country has several schools and colleges. The level of education is considered acceptable, and the country is actively working to develop educational programs. Higher education on the island can be obtained at one of four universities.
Saint Lucia does not grant citizenship by birth in its territory if neither parent is a citizen of Saint Lucia. But it can be obtained through naturalization. There is also a citizenship by investment program.
Some attractions of the country:
- Sulfur Springs volcano. It is the only active volcano in the Caribbean and provides a unique opportunity to view geysers and hot springs.
- Pigeon Island Park. This nature reserve on Pigeon Island provides diving and snorkeling opportunities in excellent marine conditions.
- Mount Gros Piton. This mountain, approximately 770 meters high, offers wonderful views and opportunities for hiking and climbing.
- Diamond Botanical Garden and Nature Center. This garden showcases the richness of Saint Lucia's flora and fauna and includes rainforest and many species of plants and animals.
When it comes to finding work in Saint Lucia, it can be difficult for foreign nationals. However, some priority sectors for the country, such as tourism and education, may have vacancies for foreign specialists.
