The Republic of Angola is a state located in southwest Africa and has access to the Atlantic Ocean. It borders Namibia to the south, Zambia to the east, and the Democratic Republic of the Congo to the north. The capital is the city of Luanda. The form of government is a presidential republic, the head of state is the president.
Climate. The climate in Angola is varied and depends on the region of the country. In general, two main climatic zones can be distinguished: deserts and savannas in the south, and a tropical rainy climate in the north.
Number. In 2023, the population was 35,981,281.
Languages. Portuguese is the official language and is used in government and educational institutions. Local languages and dialects are also common in the country.
Angola is a developing agricultural country. Rich in natural resources, including oil and natural gas. The country's economy is heavily dependent on the extraction and export of these resources. It is one of the largest oil producers in Africa and in the world. Oil production and exports account for a significant portion of the country's income. The oil industry attracts foreign investment and is a key source of foreign exchange earnings for the budget. Like oil, natural gas is also produced and exported. And this sector is becoming increasingly important to the Angolan economy.
The country is a major diamond producer and diamond mining also contributes to the economy. Agriculture remains an important sector of the economy, but it faces challenges such as the lack of access to modern means of production and climate change.
Angola has a long history of colonial rule by Portugal. In 1975, after a long war of independence, Angola became an independent republic. However, conflicts and a civil war continued in the country, which ended only in 2002.
Angola is rich in cultural heritage and has a diversity of ethnic groups and cultural traditions. Most residents are Christians. Music and dance play an important role in the cultural life of the country. Thanks to its beautiful natural environment, including the Atlantic coastline and national parks, the country has the potential to develop tourism.
Modern Angola is striving to develop its economy and ensure stability after years of conflict and civil war.
