Bahrain is an island country located in the Persian Gulf in the south of the Arabian Peninsula. Located east of Saudi Arabia and west of Qatar. It is washed by the waters of the Persian Gulf, which form part of the Indian Ocean. These sea waters are important for trade and provide the country with access to sea routes.
The country consists of an archipelago, including the main island of Bahrain and several smaller islands. The main island of Bahrain is the largest and most populated island in the archipelago. Bahrain is a strategically important location in the Persian Gulf and has a rich history associated with trade, culture and the economy of the region. Manama is the capital and main economic center of the kingdom. The form of government is a dualistic monarchy. The head of state is the king.
Climate. The climate in Bahrain is considered one of the hottest places in the world in summer. Summer (May - September) is very hot and dry. Temperatures can rise to 40-50°C or more, especially in July and August. This time of year is also characterized by high humidity, little rainfall and sandstorms. In winter (November - March) the climate becomes more pleasant. Daytime temperatures are around 20-25°C, while at night they can drop to 10-15°C. This is the season with the highest rainfall, although precipitation is still low by local standards.
Number. The estimated population in 2021 was 1,463,265.
Language. The official language is Arabic. It is widely used in all walks of life, including government, education and business communication. English is used in business and commercial communication, as well as in education. Additionally, other languages such as Urdu, Farsi, Malayalam and others may be spoken in some local communities, depending on the ethnic composition and origin of the population.
Bahrain is one of the most developed countries in the Persian Gulf and the Middle East. The financial sector is one of the main sectors of the economy. The country serves as the financial center of the region and is home to many banks, financial institutions and investment companies.
The state has small oil and gas reserves, and these resources play an important role in the economy. Has oil and gas refineries. Bahrain is making efforts to diversify its economy and reduce its dependence on the oil and gas sector. This includes the development of other industries such as information technology, tourism and finance. The Kingdom is located on an important maritime trade route and has a developed trade and logistics infrastructure. The Port of Manama is one of the largest ports in the region.
The education system in Bahrain covers compulsory primary, basic and secondary education. It is free in public schools and they are distributed throughout the country. There is also a private education sector.
The country has several higher education institutions, including the University of Bahrain and other institutions. The state is striving to develop its educational sector and attract students from other countries.
Bahrain places great importance on the quality of education and invests in it and works to develop highly qualified personnel and modern curricula.
The quality of medical care is high and the country has modern medical facilities and equipment. Many doctors and medical specialists studied abroad.
Education and healthcare in Bahrain are provided to international standards and are available to both local residents and foreign residents. These sectors continue to evolve and improve to meet the needs of the population.
Obtaining Bahraini citizenship is a complex and highly regulated process. A country does not practice automatic acquisition of citizenship through birth on its territory or through marriage to a citizen of that country. To obtain citizenship, you must meet certain criteria and go through the naturalization procedure: living in the country for a long time, knowing the Arabic language, complying with laws and regulations, and having a stable source of income. Bahrain does not allow dual citizenship, so you may have to renounce your current citizenship if it conflicts with Bahrain law.
Bahrain has a rich cultural heritage and many interesting attractions that attract both tourists and researchers. The country is known for its historical forts, which are testaments to ancient architecture and historical events. Museums, ancient mounds, archaeological sites, ancient mosques, various cultural and art festivals make the country a unique place where ancient traditions and modern influences merge together, making it an interesting place to explore and immerse yourself in a rich cultural and historical environment.
