Botswana is a sovereign state located in South Africa. The official name is the Republic of Botswana.
The form of government is a parliamentary republic. The president of the country is the head of state and he also runs the government.
Botswana is landlocked. The country borders South Africa to the south, Namibia to the north and west, Zimbabwe to the east, and Zambia to the northwest.
The capital is Gaborone.
The climate in Botswana ranges from subtropical to desert. Most of the country is covered by deserts and semi-deserts, and the climate is generally hot and dry.
According to the latest data, the population of Botswana is about 2,400,000 people.
The official language is English. In addition, languages such as Tswana (also known as Setswana), Kalanga, Isindebele and others are common.
Botswana's economy is based on several key industries such as diamond mining, agriculture and tourism. Botswana is one of the largest diamond producers in the world. Diamonds make up a significant share of the country's exports and are a key source of revenue for the government.
Tourism is becoming an increasingly important sector in the country's economy. There are many natural and interesting attractions for tourists, such as: the Okavango Delta, home to elephants, giraffes, lions and many other animals, as well as the national parks of Chobe, Makgadikgadi Pans, Moremi and many others.
The standard of living in Botswana is relatively high by African standards. The country has a stable economy, low unemployment and relatively high per capita income.
Medical services are available in cities and national clinics. Basic medical services are provided by the public health system. The standard of medical care in the capital and larger cities such as Gaborone is higher than in less populated areas.
Education in the state is compulsory and free in primary and secondary schools. The country has a higher education system with universities and colleges.
This state is considered one of the most stable and safe countries in Africa. It has a stable government, low crime rates, and relatively high levels of security for foreign citizens and tourists.
Botswana citizenship is not automatically granted to children born in the country unless their parents are citizens or permanent residents. There are also no citizenship by investment programs here. The main ways to obtain it are through the naturalization process and through marriage to a citizen of that country.
