Costa Rica (Republic of Costa Rica) is a country located in Central America between Nicaragua in the north and Panama in the south. It is washed by the Caribbean Sea in the east and the Pacific Ocean in the west.
The capital is the city of San Jose.
Costa Rica has a form of government known as a presidential republic. The president of the country is the head of state and government, and he is elected by election for a term of four years. Costa Rica also has a multi-party system.
Costa Rica is known for its stability, democracy and unique environmental policies, including an extensive system of national parks and reserves, making it an attractive destination for tourism and conservation.
Costa Rica's climate is varied and varies by region due to its mountainous terrain and proximity to the oceans. Most of the country has a tropical climate with high humidity and constant temperatures throughout the year. Average temperatures range from 21 to 27 degrees Celsius (70 to 81 degrees Fahrenheit). There are two seasons - rainy (from May to November) and dry (from December to April). The rainy season is characterized by frequent rainfall and greenery, while the dry season is characterized by brighter, sunny days. In mountainous areas such as the Cordillera, the climate is cooler and you can even find places where there is constant snow.
The population is approximately 5,000,000 inhabitants. (2021).
The official language of Costa Rica is Spanish. In addition, various Amerindian dialects and local languages such as Bribri, Guaimi, Bokota, Maleku and Cabecar are also spoken in the country. English is also widely used in some tourist regions.
The economy is based on a variety of sectors. Agriculture (coffee, bananas, pineapples, sugar and other products), banking and finance, and manufacturing (including electronics, medical devices and food processing).
The most important sector for the country is tourism. Costa Rica is famous for its national parks and reserves, such as Tortuguero National Park, Montverde, Cahuta, and many others. It boasts a diverse ecosystem, including rainforests, volcanoes and extensive beaches.
Costa Rica is located in the Northern Rim of Fire and has several active volcanoes such as Arenal, Poas and Turrialba. Many of them provide opportunities for climbing and observing lava flows.
The country has beautiful coastlines and cities such as Tamarindo, Manuel Antonio and Puerto Viejo. Here you can enjoy the sun and the ocean, as well as surfing and other types of water activities.
For cruise lovers, the country offers opportunities for cruise travel in the Caribbean Sea and the Pacific Ocean, where you can see beautiful bays and islands.
The capital, San José, offers museums, theaters and art galleries where you can explore Costa Rican culture and history.
A variety of tour operators offer eco-tours, including hiking, kayaking, horseback riding and even wildlife watching.
Costa Rica is famous for its coffee and banana plantations. Plantation tours allow you to learn about the production of these products and taste fresh samples.
The standard of living in Costa Rica is considered quite high among Central American countries. The country has a more developed social protection system, access to free medical care and education. However, inequalities in income and access to education and healthcare still exist.
The medical system is considered to be of high quality. The country has an extensive network of public and private hospitals and clinics. Costa Rica is known for its medical tourism services.
Education is also of a high standard, and the education system is free and compulsory for children under 15 years of age. Higher education can be obtained in many higher institutions, the number of which is approaching 50.
Security levels in Costa Rica are generally considered to be higher than some other Central American countries.
Costa Rican citizenship can be obtained in several ways:
By birth: Costa Rica follows the “us soli” principle, according to which citizenship is assigned to a person born in the country, even if his parents are foreigners.
By marriage: A foreigner married to a Costa Rican may apply for temporary or permanent citizenship after a certain period of residence in the country.
By Temporary or Permanent Residence: Individuals residing in Costa Rica with temporary or permanent resident status may be eligible to apply for naturalization. To do this, you must live a certain number of years in the country, meet certain criteria and successfully complete the relevant procedures.
There is also a program for obtaining a residence permit subject to the purchase of real estate. In this case, after 3 years you can apply for permanent residence, and after 7 years for citizenship.
