Oman (Sultanate of Oman) is located in the southwest of the Arabian Peninsula on the coast of the Arabian Sea and the Gulf of Oman. It is washed by two seas: the Arabian Sea and the Gulf of Oman. It borders with Saudi Arabia, the United Arab Emirates and the Republic of Yemen. The form of government is absolute monarchy. The head of state is the Sultan. The post of head of state is inherited.
Climate. In general, it is characterized by a hot and dry climate, especially inland and in desert regions. Most of Oman is covered by desert and semi-desert. In these regions the climate is hot and arid. Summers can be extremely hot, with temperatures exceeding 40 degrees Celsius and minimal precipitation. The coast of the Gulf of Oman and the Arabian Sea has a more temperate and humid climate. There is a rainy season in different parts of Oman. This is mainly the rainy season from July to September. Seasonal winds such as the monsoon are also common.
Number. In 2021 the population was 5,635,601.
Language. Arabic is the official and national language of Oman and is spoken by the majority of the population. In addition to Arabic, English is also spoken in Oman, which is widely used in business and education. It is often used in international communications and tourism.
Oil and gas are key sectors of Oman's economy and a source of significant revenue for the country. Oman is one of the small oil producers of OPEC (Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries). Energy exports bring significant revenues to the country's budget. Recognizing the risks associated with dependence on the oil sector, Oman has actively diversified its economy by reducing its dependence on the oil sector. The country is investing in sectors such as tourism, hospitality, logistics, metallurgy, manufacturing and infrastructure.
The country places emphasis on social development, including education and healthcare for its citizens. The country strives to improve the quality of life of its population. It actively attracts foreign investment and strives to create a favorable business environment for foreign companies.
Oman is a beautiful country with varied landscapes including deserts, mountains and coastlines. A country rich in culture, history and heritage, it is a popular destination for tourists exploring the culture and natural beauty of the Arabian Peninsula.
