Qatar is a small state located on the coast of the Persian Gulf. It is located in the northeast of the Arabian Peninsula in Southwest Asia. It borders only on Saudi Arabia. The border between Qatar and Saudi Arabia has had a long history of conflict and disputes. It is washed by the waters of the Persian Gulf in the east and north. The capital is Doha.
Qatar's geographic location is of strategic importance and has made it one of the wealthiest countries due to its vast reserves of oil and natural gas.
The form of government is an absolute monarchy with an emir as the supreme ruler. He has broad powers and controls key aspects of government and politics in the country.
Qatar does not have a formal constitution, but there are laws and regulations that govern various aspects of life in the country. Important decisions and laws can be made by the Emir and the Council of Ministers.
Climate. Deserted. The country is dominated by hot and dry conditions. The summer months, from June to September, are very hot and hot summers can last quite a long time. Average daily temperatures during this period can reach 40-50°C. Temperatures become more bearable in winter, with average daytime temperatures around 20-25°C. Strong winds (shamal) pass during the winter months. They can cause sandstorms. Most of the precipitation falls during the winter months, mainly from November to April. On average, annual precipitation is less than 100 millimeters.
Number. The population in 2022 was 2937800 people.
Language. The official language is Arabic. It is used in government official documents, education, health care, and public life. It is also the language of communication among the local population. In addition to Arabic, English is also widely spoken. It is used in business, international organizations, education and tourism. Many local residents and foreign workers speak English, and most higher education institutions in the country provide instruction in English.
The standard of living in Qatar is one of the highest in the world. This is due to the wealth of the country due to its abundant reserves of oil and natural gas. Locals and expats have high incomes due to the absence of income tax. The country provides free education and health care to citizens and residents. This includes access to high quality schools and healthcare facilities. The state is investing heavily in infrastructure development, which includes modern transport networks, quality housing and other amenities. The country is characterized by a high level of security and stability. This creates comfortable living conditions.
Qatari citizenship can only be granted to certain categories of persons. Automatically granted to children born to Qatari citizens through naturalization (residence in the country for at least 20 years) and through marriage to a Qatari citizen.
Qatar has a rich cultural heritage and a number of attractions that represent the history and culture of this country. Various museums, markets, architectural structures, castles, historical quarters and forts will be of interest to creative people. Fans of outdoor activities and pastime will also have something to do: visit nature reserves, drive SUVs through the desert, look at mangrove forests and enjoy a beach holiday. The warm waters of the Persian Gulf and white sandy beaches allow you to practice swimming, kayaking, kite surfing, diving and yachting.
