Seychelles (Republic of Seychelles) is located northeast of the continent of Africa, off the coast of East Africa. The Seychelles islands are located approximately between 480 and 1,600 kilometers east of the continent's coast, near Madagascar. Washed by the waters of the Indian Ocean. Seychelles has no land borders and does not border any land countries. Its closest neighbors are other island nations such as Madagascar to the south and Comoros to the southwest. The form of government is a presidential republic. The President is the head of state. The capital is Victoria.
Climate. The climate is tropical and subequatorial. The Seychelles enjoys almost constant warm weather. Average temperatures range from 24°C to 30°C throughout the year. Air humidity can reach 80-90%.
Number. The population in 2023 was 97,617.
Language. Seychelles has three official languages: Seychellois Creole (Seychelles Creole French). It is the most spoken and widely used language in Seychelles. It is a local creole language that combines elements of French, English, Malagasy and other languages. It is used in everyday communication among the local population. French is also an official language and is used in government and education, as well as in official and business documents. English is widely used in education and business.
Seychelles is a small island nation in the Indian Ocean, and its economy is focused on key industries: tourism and financial services. Tourism is one of the main sectors of the Seychelles economy. The country attracts tourists with its beautiful beaches, natural attractions and exotic flora and fauna. The tourism sector provides significant income and employment.
The islands are developing a financial sector, providing services to offshore companies and international investors. They offer services such as banking, wealth management and insurance.
Also, fishing, especially commercial fishing, is an important component of the Seychelles economy. Marine resources such as tuna and other types of fish and shrimp are of great value in the world market and are exported. Agriculture produces fruits, vegetables, spices and other agricultural products. The Seychelles also develops oil and gas, has textile and light manufacturing industries, and a variety of small-scale industries.
Social security in Seychelles is organized through various programs and initiatives designed to provide for civil security, health care and social needs. The islands have a public health system that provides medical services and treatment to citizens. In most cases, medical care is free or available at low rates.
The education system includes preschool, primary, secondary and higher education. The country also has a number of private schools. It is mandatory and free.
There is a social assistance system for citizens in difficult situations. This could include unemployment payments, including subsidies for baby food and health care. The government pays attention to protecting the rights of women and children, and there are programs to combat domestic violence and other social problems.
