The Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela is a country located in the north of South America and occupies the northern part of the continent. It borders Colombia, Brazil, Guyana. Washed by the Caribbean Sea. The form of government is a federal presidential republic. The head of state is the president.
Climate. Venezuela has a varied climate, ranging from tropical on the coast to desert and mountainous in the more inland areas. In coastal regions, the climate is subequatorial, with high humidity and high temperatures throughout the year. Temperatures range from 25°C to 30°C. The wet season lasts from May to October, and the dry season from November to April. The interior of Venezuela, including the Llanos savannas, has a drier climate with seasonal rainfall. There is heavy rain in the winter (December - March), while the summer months are dry and hot. High mountain regions, including the Andes, have a cool climate. Temperatures here depend on altitude and range from cold winter nights to milder days. The southern regions and Amazonian jungle have a tropical climate, with high humidity and rain throughout the year. Venezuela is prone to natural disasters, such as floods and landslides, as well as climate phenomena, including El Niño (fluctuations in surface water temperatures) and La Niña (an oceanic and atmospheric phenomenon that is the colder counterpart of El Niño), which can affect on the weather and climate in the region.
Number. The population in 2023 was 30,518,260.
Language. The official and national language of the country is Spanish. It is widely used in all areas of society, including education, government, business communication and everyday conversation. In addition to Spanish, Venezuela also has many local dialects and languages used by various Indian peoples and ethnic groups.
The economic situation in Venezuela is extremely difficult and unstable. There are several factors that have had a negative impact on the economic development of the country: the crisis in the oil industry. Venezuela is a major oil producer and the country's economy is heavily dependent on oil revenues. The fall in global oil prices and the reduction in domestic oil production have led to a serious decline in income.
High inflation: The country faced hyperinflation, which led to a sharp deterioration in the purchasing power of the population and loss of savings.
Political crisis: Political tensions and conflicts within the country have also affected the economy, creating uncertainty and negatively impacting investment and the business environment.
Sanctions: Many countries have imposed sanctions on Venezuela due to human rights violations and undemocratic practices. Shortages of Basic Goods: The country is facing shortages of basic goods and medical supplies, resulting in a humanitarian crisis. Diminishing productivity: Venezuela's manufacturing base is outdated and declining, affecting productivity and exports.
The government is taking a number of measures to reform the economy and stabilize the situation, but these efforts have not yet led to significant improvements. The unstable economic situation has affected the general level of education and medicine. For many, education has become an unaffordable luxury.
But lack of resources, low teacher salaries and lack of curriculum renewal have led to a deterioration in the quality of educational standards. Many families are forced to leave their children without education so that they can help the family survive and the children are forced to work.
Lack of medical equipment, medicines and trained health professionals has reduced the availability of quality health care and created a humanitarian crisis in which patients have difficulty obtaining the care they need. As a result, the health of the population has deteriorated sharply.
Venezuela has incredible natural beauty and diverse landscapes. The Venezuelan part of the Andes offers magnificent scenery of high mountain peaks, lakes and valleys. Mount Roraima is one of the most recognizable mountain peaks. Angel Falls are said to be the tallest in the world, with sagging walls that create impressive views.
The Caribbean coast is known for its white sandy beaches and crystal clear waters, while the Caribbean island of Gran Roque is famous for its white sandy beaches and excellent diving and snorkeling spots. Part of Venezuela is located in the Amazon basin, and here you can observe the richness of flora and fauna of this unique ecosystem.
With such natural resources, the country could be a major source of unforgettable experiences, but many social problems, such as high crime rates, restrictions on civil liberties, unemployment, hunger and poverty, have led to mass migration of Venezuelans abroad, and many of them have faced difficulties in countries of destination. To improve the quality of life of the population and restore stability in the country, comprehensive solutions are required at the level of government and international communities.
