The Republic of Burundi is located in East Africa. It borders Rwanda, the Democratic Republic of Congo and Tanzania. The Republic of Burundi is an inland landlocked state. Its geographical location in East Africa makes it part of the African Great Lakes, including Lake Tanganyika. The capital is Gitega. The form of government is a presidential-parliamentary republic. The head of state is the president.
Climate. The climate in Burundi is a tropical seasonal climate with slight temperature fluctuations throughout the year. It has two main seasons: the dry season and the rainy season. The average maximum temperature in summer is around 28-30 degrees Celsius, while in winter it can be 25 degrees Celsius.
Number. The approximate population of the country in 2022 was about 13,000,000 people.
Language. In Burundi, the official languages are Kirundi and French.
Kirundi is the national language and is widely used in everyday life. It is also used in education and in official documents. French is the other official language and is used in government, legal documents, education and international relations. Universities in Burundi provide instruction in French. These two languages play an important role in communication in the country, and most Burundians speak them at varying levels.
The economy of Burundi is one of the most underdeveloped economies in the world. The country faces a number of economic and social challenges that limit its development. Agriculture is the backbone of Burundi's economy. More than 90% of the population is employed in agriculture, and most agricultural enterprises are small-scale. Products include coffee, tea, cotton, bananas and other agricultural products. Burundi receives significant external assistance from international organizations and donors. This assistance plays an important role in providing the country with resources for social development and infrastructure improvement. Political conflicts and instability in the country have had a negative impact on the economy in the past. Economic reforms and instability remain challenges for Burundi today. Many people live in poverty and have limited access to education and health care.
The country also faces limited infrastructure, including limited access to electricity and road networks. There is a significant gap between rural and urban areas in Burundi. Urban areas usually have better access to services and income opportunities.
The government of Burundi is working to develop economic reforms and attract investment to stimulate economic growth and reduce poverty. However, many problems, including political instability and dependence on agriculture, remain relevant to the country today.
