The Republic of Cameroon is located in the central and western part of the continent of Africa. Washed by the Atlantic Ocean. It borders Nigeria, Chad, Central African Republic, Gabon, Republic of Congo and Equatorial Guinea. The form of government is a republic, the head of state is the president. The capital is Yaoundé. Half of the country's territory is occupied by forests in which almost all types of tropical trees grow, which are in demand on the world market.
Climate. Cameroon has a varied climate that varies depending on its geographical location and topography. In the central and southern parts the equatorial climate predominates. It is warm and humid all year round. Average temperatures range from 24°C to 30°C. This climate supports rich vegetation and biodiversity. The northern and northwestern regions have a savannah climate. Here the dry season runs from October to April and can be hot and dusty. The wet season with rains begins in May and lasts until September. Temperatures can reach over 35°C during the dry season. Coastal areas in the south have a maritime climate. It is humid and warm here all year round. In mountainous areas, the climate is cooler and drier, snow may fall and there may be frosts during the cold season.
Number. In 2023, the country's population was 30,135,732.
Language. The official languages are English and French. French is used in government documents, education and business. Most city residents and administration officials speak this language. English is used in English-speaking regions of the country such as the North West and South West. There are a number of creole languages used in everyday communication, as well as the languages of local ethnic groups.
Cameroon's economy has both strengths and weaknesses. The country has a variety of natural resources, including oil, natural gas, timber, minerals and crops. Cameroon is a producer of oil and natural gas. This sector makes a significant contribution to the economy and is one of the main sources of export earnings.
The oil and gas industry attracts foreign investment and infrastructure projects such as roads, ports and energy facilities. Cameroon's agriculture produces important crops such as coffee and cocoa, creating opportunities for agricultural exports.
Coastal areas provide access to the Atlantic Ocean and this facilitates the development of maritime trade and transport. Despite the abundance of resources and potential for development, the country's economy faces a number of problems, such as inequality and poverty, political instability, and dependence on oil and gas revenues.
Despite investments in infrastructure, the state faces a lack of reliable roads and electricity supplies. In many areas there is no access to clean drinking water and many people are forced to use contaminated sources. Uncontrolled waste dumping and lack of waste disposal system in some areas lead to landfills that facilitate the spread of diseases and infections. In rural areas, the lack of sanitation leads to many infectious diseases, and not everyone has access to medical services.
Cameroon has a diverse and beautiful natural environment, including mountains, beaches, jungles and national parks. Cultural diversity creates richness in cultural traditions, languages and cuisine. Cameroonian cuisine is varied and includes many delicious dishes such as fried plantains, meat stews and barbecues.
Despite economic and social problems, the country has potential for business and investment in various sectors. And to solve all the problems, the state is working to improve infrastructure, provide access to clean water and education in the field of hygiene skills. Local and international organizations are also actively involved in improving sanitation and healthcare in the country.
