El Salvador (Republic of El Salvador) is a country located in Central America. It borders Honduras to the north and Guatemala to the west. It is washed by the Pacific Ocean in the south.
The capital is the city of San Salvador.
Form of government: El Salvador is a presidential republic with a democratic form of government. The president of the country is the head of state and government.
The climate in El Salvador is varied and depends on the region of the country. On the Pacific coast, the climate is usually hot and humid. Here the average temperature is high all year round and the rainy season is usually from May to October. The mountainous interior of El Salvador has a more temperate climate. Here summers are cooler and winters have cold nights. The northern plains have a hotter climate and less pronounced rainy season.
Population: about 6,526,000 million (2022).
The official language in the country is Spanish.
The main economic sectors of El Salvador are agriculture, tourism and trade. The main agricultural products are coffee, sugar, corn, beans and other crops. El Salvador attracts tourists with its beaches on the Pacific Ocean, volcanoes, and historical sites.
The standard of living in El Salvador varies depending on the region and social status. There are significant income disparities in the country, and some citizens face economic hardship.
The quality of the medical system is also unevenly distributed across the country. Large cities such as San Salvador have modern medical facilities, but in some remote areas access to medical care may be limited.
El Salvador provides compulsory education and the country's education level is average. There is a system of public and private schools and universities.
Security in El Salvador is average and the country has problems with crime, including organized crime and drug trafficking.
Citizenship of El Salvador can be obtained by naturalization and by marriage, as well as by the US Sol system, that is, by birth in the country, even if the parents are not citizens of this country.
