French Polynesia is a French overseas territory located on many islands and atolls in the Pacific Ocean. It is located east of Australia and southwest of the Hawaiian Islands.
The capital of French Polynesia is the city of Papeete, located on the island of Tahiti.
The country has the status of a semi-autonomous region. It is governed by French law, but also has a degree of self-government and autonomy in a number of matters, such as finance and secondary education. It is noteworthy that higher education is managed by mainland France. The head of French Polynesia is the president.
The climate is tropical. Temperature and humidity are high throughout the year. The average air temperature ranges from 24°C to 30°C. Typically, there is much more rainfall during the summer months than at other times of the year.
The population of French Polynesia is about 280,000 people. (2021).
The official language is French. However, the local population speaks Tahitian (Reo Tahiti), which is common among the locals and is used in everyday life. The Tahitian language belongs to the Polynesian group of languages and has its own dialects on different islands of French Polynesia.
Tourism makes the greatest contribution to the islands' economy. Beautiful beaches, coral reefs, unique lagoons and natural beauty attract tourists from all over the world. The islands of Bora Bora and Tahiti are known throughout the world for their white beaches, lagoons with bright blue water and mountains. And Rangiroa Atoll is one of the best places in the world for diving.
Industries such as fishing, agriculture and pearling also contribute to the economy.
The standard of living in French Polynesia varies by island and region, but is generally high, especially compared to some neighboring Pacific island nations. However, the cost of living, especially on the outlying islands, is also quite high.
The health and education system in French Polynesia is supported by the French government and meets French standards. Medical services are available on most islands, but may be limited on outlying islands. Education is also provided at a high level and the education system includes primary, secondary and tertiary education.
The security level is considered high.
Citizens in French Polynesia are French citizens. Therefore, the process of obtaining citizenship is identical to the process of obtaining French. If neither parent is a French citizen, then most often it is acquired through the process of naturalization, or through marriage to a French citizen.
