The Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan, commonly referred to as Jordan, is located in the Middle East and borders Syria, Israel and the Autonomous Territory of Palestine (West Bank and East Jerusalem), Saudi Arabia to the south, and Iraq to the east. Does not have access to the sea. Jordan is a monarchy led by a king. About 90% of the country's territory is occupied by deserts and semi-deserts. Capital Amman.
Climate. Jordan has a varied climate that varies depending on the region. Most of the country is in the desert climate zone. Summers are hot and dry, with temperatures that can exceed 40°C in July and August. Temperatures can be cool in winter, but are usually above 10°C. There is little precipitation in this area, and most of it falls in winter. On the western slopes of the mountains, the climate is more temperate and similar to the Mediterranean. High mountain areas have a cool climate with lower summer temperatures and cold winters. It may snow here in winter. The Dead Sea region has hot summer temperatures and mild winters. It is also one of the lowest places on Earth.
Number. The population in 2023 was 11,180,568.
Language. The official language is Arabic. It is widely used in all areas of society, including government, education, business and everyday communication. English and French are also common languages, especially among the educated classes and in the areas of business and tourism.
The economic situation in Jordan is difficult, although the country is taking measures to improve its economic development, the state still has a high level of unemployment, especially among young people. Political instability, high inflation, large numbers of refugees, gender and social inequality, and dependence on economic assistance from international donors and organizations remain challenges to economic development.
Although Jordan has a high literacy rate, there are still challenges in the educational system, such as the availability of quality education in more remote areas and ensuring access to higher education for all groups of the population. Striving to improve these aspects remains a priority for the Jordanian government. The country hosts a large number of refugees from neighboring countries, and special educational programs have been created for them. This includes education for Syrian refugees, including children, in schools, as well as access to higher education in Jordanian universities.
Medical care is of good quality and the country has a developed medical infrastructure. Many hospitals and clinics in Jordan meet international healthcare quality standards. Some medical institutions in the country are accredited by international organizations, which confirms their high level of service.
Jordan is a beautiful country with varied and breathtaking landscapes. It offers unique natural beauty, archaeological wonders and cultural riches, including ancient archaeological sites, beautiful landscapes and sites associated with religious events.
Petra is an ancient rock-cut city and one of Jordan's most famous landmarks. It is often called the "pink city" because of the pink sandstone from which it is carved. Petra is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and one of the New Wonders of the World.
Jordan's capital, Amman, offers many historical and cultural attractions, including the Amman Fort and Archaeological Museum. The country boasts the ancient city of Jerash, famous for its Roman ruins, including an amphitheater and colonnade, and a desert valley known for its amazing landscapes and cultural heritage.
The country is home to the Red Monastery, also known as al-Deir, an ancient rock-cut monastery and one of the most impressive archaeological sites in Jordan. And of course the Dead Sea - known for its healing properties. The country is also an important center for many religious pilgrims due to its historical significance to Christianity and Islam.
The standard of living and quality of life in Jordan can vary greatly depending on where you live, social status and profession. But the country provides its residents with access to education, healthcare and other social services. Many families live in stable conditions and have the opportunity to work and develop in different areas. Jordan also attracts foreign workers and expatriates, especially in the education, health and information technology sectors. Offers a relatively high level of security and good living and working conditions.
