Mauritius (Republic of Mauritius) is an island nation located in the southern Indian Ocean. The capital is Port Louis, which is the largest city in the country and also the main port. Mauritius has no land borders with other countries. The island remains isolated from land and is located far from the nearest continents. The form of government is a parliamentary republic, the head of state is the president.
Climate. Mauritius has a tropical maritime climate characterized by warm and sunny weather throughout the year. Summers in Mauritius are hot and humid. Temperatures range from 25°C to 33°C and can sometimes rise higher. Winter is cooler and less humid. Temperature around 17°C -24°C. The sea water remains warm all year round, with temperatures ranging from 22°C to 28°C.
Number. The estimated population in 2023 was 1,261,208.
Language. Mauritius has two official languages: English and French. This is due to the history of the island, which was a colony of both Great Britain and France. Both languages are widely used in government, education and business. In addition, other languages are also common in Mauritius, as the island is populated by different ethnic groups and immigrants.
The country has a diverse and open economic structure. Tourism plays a key role in the economy of Mauritius. The island attracts millions of tourists due to its beautiful beaches, coral reefs, luxury resorts and natural attractions. Tourism provides jobs and brings significant income to the country. About 60% of the population is involved in this sector and the service sector. Mauritius is developing its financial sector, including banking and the stock market. It also serves as a center for offshore financial services and fund management, attracting foreign investment. Industrial production, including the textile industry, is a source of exports. Agricultural products such as sugar cane, coffee, tea, and pineapples are also exported.
The country is actively developing the information technology and information services sector, attracting numerous international companies for offshore operations and software development.
Despite a stable economy and developed infrastructure, there are still social problems that certain groups of the population face. There are poor and vulnerable groups in the country. Social inequalities can be linked to access to education and healthcare. There are high levels of unemployment, especially among young people.
