Morocco (Kingdom of Morocco) is located in northwestern Africa. It is washed by the Atlantic Ocean in the west and the Mediterranean Sea in the north. It borders Algeria and Mauritania. The border between Morocco and Algeria is one of the longest borders in the region. Western Sahara is a disputed territory. The form of government is a dualistic monarchy, the head of state is the king. The capital is Rabat.
Climate. During the summer, the climate of the Mediterranean region of Morocco is warm and sunny with high temperatures and little rainfall. The average temperature can reach 30-35°C. In winter, temperatures remain mild, around 10-15°C. There is more rainfall in winter. The interior of the country, including the Sahara, has a hot and dry climate. Summer temperatures can rise to 40-45°C, while winter temperatures can be chilly, especially at night. The interior of the kingdom, including the Sahara, has a hot and dry climate. Temperatures here in summer can rise to 40-45°C, and winters can be cool, especially at night. In high mountain areas there is snow in winter and can be cool even in summer.
Number. The population in 2022 was 37,458,000.
Language. The official language is Arabic. Arabic is used in government, education and business. In addition, French is also widely used in education, business and international relations. French is the second language of the Moroccan educational system.
Agriculture plays an important role in Morocco's economy, especially in the agricultural plains. The main crops are wheat, barley, olives, citrus fruits, nuts, etc. The export of olive oil and citrus products is important for the country. Tourism plays an important role in Morocco's economy. The country attracts tourists with its cultural attractions, beaches on the Mediterranean Sea and the Atlantic Ocean, and mountain climbing opportunities. Tourism provides jobs and generates significant revenue for the state.
Industry includes chemicals, textiles, electronics, automobiles, and aerospace. It is also a major producer of phosphates in the world. The Kingdom is an active participant in world trade. Has free trade agreements with various countries and regional blocs, which facilitates the export and import of goods. Despite its progress, Morocco faces social challenges such as high youth unemployment and unequal income distribution.
Overall, the country is committed to strengthening its economy, developing its oil, gas and energy sectors, and continuing to invest in infrastructure and education to ensure sustainable economic growth and improve the lives of its citizens.
