Panama (Republic of Panama) is located in Central America, located on a narrow isthmus between North and South America. It is washed by the Caribbean Sea and the Pacific Ocean. It borders Costa Rica and Colombia. The capital, Panama City, is the political, administrative and cultural center of the country. Panama is a unitary state, the head of state is the president.
Climate. Broadly speaking, it can be divided into two main seasons: the dry season and the rainy season. During the dry season (December - April), the weather is usually sunny and hot, with minimal precipitation. Temperatures can rise to 32-35°C, especially on the coast. Panama experiences a rainy season from May to November. During this time, rainfall is highest and regions of the country become green and lush.
Number. The population in 2022 was 4,337,768.
Language. The official language is Spanish. Also, French and English are used throughout the country.
Panama's economy is considered one of the most developed and dynamic in Central America. Many citizens are employed in the fields of tourism, construction, finance and trade. Panama is home to the Panama Canal, a strategically important shipping route in the world. The canal connects the Atlantic and Pacific oceans, reducing the time and cost of transporting goods between the two oceans. This is a major source of income and investment in the country.
The country is also known for its financial services, including banking and financial transactions. The country offers a variety of tourism opportunities, including beaches on the Caribbean Sea and the Pacific Ocean, exotic nature, historical sites and much more. Export products include bananas, coffee, sugar, electricity, aluminum and other products. The country also imports a wide range of goods, including machinery, equipment, vehicles and petroleum products.
Despite economic growth, a significant part of the population lives in poverty. Income inequality also remains high. The government of Panama provides a public health system for its citizens. There are public and private medical institutions. However, access may be uneven, especially in remote and rural areas.
Panama provides free and compulsory education for children aged 6 to 18 years. The country's educational system includes public and private schools. Despite efforts in the education sector, there are problems with access and quality of education, especially in some rural areas.
Panama is a multiethnic and multicultural society with a variety of ethnic groups, including Amerindian, African American, European and others. This diversity is reflected in the country's culture and traditions.
