The Republic of Peru is a country in South America. It borders with Ecuador, Colombia, Brazil, Bolivia and Chile. Washed by the Pacific Ocean. It is the third country in South America by area, after Brazil and Argentina. Peru is a unitary presidential republic with a multi-party system. The head of state is the president. The capital Lima is the main political, economic and cultural center of the country.
Climate. The climate of Peru is varied and depends on the landscape. Due to the complex terrain, Peru has 28 of the 32 existing types of climate and microclimate.
Population. The estimated population for 2022 was 33,694,669.
Language. The country is multilingual, but the official language is Spanish. In regions with a predominantly Indian population, the official languages are local languages such as Cuchua, Aymara and others.
The Inca Empire is one of the most ancient civilizations in South America. They had everything: food, gold, fabrics. They built stone structures without using cement, achieved perfection in growing potatoes, performed complex surgical operations, and mastered the art of mummification. They were so rich that they could support their entire population.
It was a highly developed nation without merchant classes and rich without money. Today Peru is an agro-industrial country, where the basic sector of the economy is mining, non-ferrous metallurgy, agriculture and tourism. Higher education in the country is competitive among all Latin American countries, and the level of medicine in private clinics and hospitals is quite high. All medical clinics are equipped with a high technical base, allowing for a wide range of examinations and treatment. Doctors and all staff are trained according to the American system.
If you want to feel the traditional life of the descendants of the Inca Empire and feel the flavor of Indian culture, then you definitely need to live in this mysterious country. There are a huge number of places that will leave a lasting impression. And colonial architecture with ancient monasteries and palaces, and exotic nature, and colorful national carnivals, and active sports.
Rainforests, rivers, glaciers, volcanoes, narrow gorges and desert landscapes are hidden in majestic mountains. Here everything breathes with the historical past, and this makes it unusual. Especially when you walk along the Inca trail in the lost city of Machu Picchu. This place is permeated through and through with amazing splendor and originality. Discover the lost city of ancient civilizations with many secrets and legends.
