The Republic of Senegal is a country located in West Africa. It is washed by the Atlantic Ocean in the west. It borders Mauritania, Mali, Guinea-Bissau, and Guinea. Within the country lies Gambia. The capital is Dakar. The form of government is a presidential republic, the head of state is the president.
The climate is savanna, subtropical. It has two main seasons: the dry season and the rainy season. During the dry season, dry and hot conditions dominate. Temperatures can rise to 38°C or more. The summer months begin the rainy season when subtropical rains take the form of monsoon rains. Humidity is high and precipitation is at its maximum. During this period, greenery blooms and rivers fill with water. Temperatures remain high, but humidity makes the weather more comfortable.
Number. The population in 2022 was approximately 17,316,500 people.
Language. Senegal is a multilingual and multicultural state with several languages spoken. The official language is French, which is used in government, education and business communications. In addition to French, Senegal has many national languages and dialects, such as Wolof, Pulaar, Serer and others.
Senegal's economy is underdeveloped, but is considered one of the stable ones in the West African region. Agriculture remains important to the country. It employs almost 80% of the population. They produce corn, peanuts, and cotton. Fish and seafood are exported.
Currently, the country's government is focusing efforts on ensuring access to education for all children. Because the literacy rate is not high. However, the quality of education and its accessibility are not yet available to everyone, especially in remote areas.
Access to health care is also a priority, especially for women and children who need specialized care during pregnancy and childbirth.
