South Sudan (Republic of South Sudan) is located in eastern Africa and is a sovereign state. Landlocked. It borders the Republic of Sudan, Ethiopia, Kenya, Uganda, the Democratic Republic of the Congo and the Central African Republic. The form of government is a federal presidential republic, the head of state is the president. The capital is Juba.
Climate. Subequatorial climate with high temperatures and high humidity. The dry season lasts from December to March and daytime temperatures typically range from 30°C to 40°C and above. The rainy season lasts from April to November. Air humidity is high at this time. This season may cause flooding and flooding in some areas.
Number. In 2023, the population was 12,118,379.
Language. There are many different languages in South Sudan, and many of them are African tribal languages. English is the official national language and is used in government documents, education and communication between ethnic groups. Arabic is also widely used, especially in business and commercial circles, and among communities with cultural and historical ties to the Arab world. There are also languages of local ethnic groups.
South Sudan has significant oil reserves and the oil and gas industry plays an important role in the economy, accounting for about 60% of GDP. Agriculture also remains the backbone of the economy. Major crops include sorghum, corn, peanuts, sesame and others. The main economic and trading partner is China, which invests in oil production.
South Sudan is one of the poorest countries in the world. More than 90% of the population lives in poverty. Education and healthcare are poorly developed, leading to low literacy and serious illness. Cholera and malaria are very common in the country. This region has the highest incidence of HIV infection. And also, there are diseases that are not found anywhere else. Everything is complicated by the fact that people, wanting a good life, seek refuge in neighboring countries and, during serious outbreaks of diseases, leave their homes, thereby transferring serious diseases to other neighboring countries.
