Taiwan, officially called the Republic of China, is located on the east coast of mainland China and is washed by the waters of the Taiwan Strait. Taiwan has a maritime border with mainland China to the west, across the Taiwan Strait.
In the southeast, it is washed by the Philippine Sea, and at some distance to the southeast are the Philippine Islands.
Taiwan is a territory that is the subject of a political dispute between the Republic of China (Taiwan) and the People's Republic of China. China considers Taiwan its province and insists that the island should return to the control of the PRC, while Taiwan functions as an independent state and has its own government, army and economy.
The climate The climate in Taiwan is moderate-monsoon, and it can vary depending on the region and time of year. In general, Taiwan has four distinct seasons: spring, summer, autumn, and winter. Spring in Taiwan is usually warm and dry. The temperature at this time of the year varies from moderate to warm. Summer is hot and humid, especially on the coast. The temperature can exceed 30 degrees Celsius, and heavy rains and hurricanes can occur at this time of year. Autumn brings more pleasant climatic conditions with lower humidity and a more comfortable temperature. It is cooler in winter, especially in the northern regions of the island. In some mountainous areas, snow may fall and frost is possible.
The number The approximate population in 2023 was 23,373,283 people.
language The official languages are Chinese (mainly Standard Chinese, known as Mandarin) and Taiwanese (Taiwanese Minnan or Holo). Taiwanese, although it is one of the official languages, is often used in conversations and everyday life among the local population. It should also be taken into account that there are many different language and dialect groups in Taiwan. For example, in some rural and local communities, traditional Chinese dialects such as Hakka and Hokkien may be used, as well as the languages of the indigenous peoples of Taiwan, such as Amis and Bunayao. English is also quite widely used in business and education, and many Taiwanese are proficient in English.
Taiwan has one of the most developed economies in Asia and the world as a whole. It is one of the largest manufacturers of electronics and information technologies in the world. Large companies located in the country play an important role in the global semiconductor industry, the production of computers and other electronics. It is a major exporter of computers, electronics, textiles and mechanical engineering. Taiwan invests in research and development, which promotes innovation and the creation of new technologies. This contributes to the country's competitiveness on the world market. It has a developed infrastructure, including a network of transport, energy and telecommunications. It promotes the development of entrepreneurship and supports small and medium-sized enterprises.
The education system in Taiwan is of high quality, and the country is famous for its universities and scientific research. Higher education institutions occupy high positions in world rankings. Health care is provided by the system of mandatory medical insurance. This system provides access to medical services for all citizens and residents, and it is considered one of the best in the world. Taiwan has modern and well-equipped medical facilities and hospitals. The medical infrastructure is at a high level. It is also a center for medical research and biotechnological companies, which contributes to the development of new drugs and technologies.
Taiwan has become one of the leading democratic countries in Asia with a developed legal system and protection of human rights. These factors contribute to the stability and attractiveness of Taiwan as a place for investment and business. In general, it has a low crime rate and a stable political environment. Theft and violence are rare occurrences, and a stable political system and leadership rarely lead to violence or disorder.
In 2023, Taiwan still faces some problems, such as strained relations with China and the issue of international recognition. Despite this, Taiwan's economy remains strong and stable.
