Tanzania (United Republic of Tanzania) is a sovereign state located in eastern Africa. It borders Uganda and Kenya to the north, Malawi, Zambia and Mozambique to the south and west, and the Democratic Republic of Congo, Burundi and Rwanda to the west. From the east, Tanzania is washed by the waters of the Indian Ocean.
The capital is Dodoma, but the largest city and economic center remains Dar es Salaam.
Form of government: Tanzania is a democratic republic. State power in the country is divided between the executive, legislative and judicial branches of government. The President of Tanzania is the head of state and government. Tanzania also has a multi-party system and the country's political situation is stable compared to some other African countries. Tanzania is also known for its unique policy of peace and neutrality in international conflicts.
Tanzania has a varied climate due to its large size and geographical diversity. Most of mainland Tanzania has a subequatorial climate with two rainy seasons. The short and long rainy seasons vary depending on the region. These areas contain savannas and jungles. The coast of Tanzania has a Mediterranean climate, with mild winters and hot summers. Here it rains mainly from April to June and from November to December. Mountainous areas such as Kilimanjaro and Ngorongoro have a colder climate, with low temperatures, especially at night. There is snow in some high mountain areas.
The country's population is 64,626,577 people (2022).
The official languages are Kiswahili and English. Kiswahili is widely used as a language of communication in everyday life and in official documents. English is often used in education and business. The local population speaks different languages and dialects depending on their ethnicity and region. There are more than 120 different ethnic groups in the country, and many of them speak their own languages.
Tanzania's economy is based on several key sectors:
- Agriculture plays a vital role in the country's economy. The majority of the population is employed in this sector. Coffee, tea, cotton, cassava, corn and other crops are grown here.
- mining. Tanzania has significant reserves of mineral resources, including gold, diamonds, coal, nickel and others.
- fishing also makes a significant contribution to the state's economy. They practice it on Lake Victoria and in the coastal waters of the Indian Ocean.
- tourism. The country attracts many tourists due to its natural beauty. There are many national parks and reserves where you can see wildlife in their natural environment. The Serengeti and Ngorongoro are famous safari destinations where a variety of wildlife can be seen including hippos, giraffes, elephants, lions, leopards and large numbers of antelope and zebra. It is here that the highest mountain in Africa is located - Mount Kilimanjaro, which attracts climbers from all over the world. Of particular note is Zanzibar - this tropical island in the Indian Ocean is famous for its beaches, coral reefs and historical cities such as Stone Town. And this is only a small part of what tourists can find here!
The standard of living in Tanzania varies depending on the region and social status. But some areas of the country have high levels of poverty, especially in rural areas.
Health care and education also vary by region. In larger cities such as Dar es Salaam and Arusha, access to health care and education is significantly better than in more remote areas.
Security levels in Tanzania are generally considered stable.
Citizens of the country become citizens by birth if one of the parents is a citizen of Tanzania. For others, Tanzanian citizenship can be obtained through the naturalization process or through marriage to a citizen of this country. There is no citizenship by investment program here.
