The People's Republic of Bangladesh is a country located in South Asia and the most populous country in the world. The capital is Dhaka. Bangladesh is a mono-ethnic state; almost the entire population of the country is Bengali and professes Islam. It is surrounded on three sides by India. In the southeast it borders with Myanmar. Washed by the Bay of Bengal. The country is located in a seismic zone and is also prone to natural disasters such as cyclones and floods. Bangladesh is a unitary state and a parliamentary republic. The head of state is the president.
Climate. The climate is hot and humid, characteristic of the equatorial monsoon zone. Summer from May to October. This time of year is characterized by high temperatures and high humidity. Monsoon rains during this time can be intense and cause flooding in some regions. Winter begins in February and lasts until April. This is a relatively dry period with lower humidity and more comfortable temperatures.
Number. The population as of 2021 was approximately 169,356,300.
Language. The official and state language is Bengali. 98% of Bangladeshis speak fluently and consider it their native language. English is spoken in government, business, media and education.
Bangladesh is an underdeveloped agricultural state. One of the poorest countries in Asia. The majority of citizens live in poverty, and access to education and healthcare is not available to many local residents, especially in remote areas. Some social problems include early marriage, violence against women, child labor and low awareness of women's rights. Social and economic inequality and overcrowding are also major issues, putting pressure on resources, infrastructure and access to services.
The main branch of the economy is the textile industry. The country is one of the largest producers of clothing and textiles in the world. In addition, agriculture plays an important role in the economy, with almost 70% of the working population employed in agriculture. The country provides cheap labor services. The country has very clear income inequality and major environmental problems.
Terrorism and extremism pose a serious threat to the security and stability of the state. The country's authorities are working to strengthen legislation and take measures to counter radicalization. The fight against terrorism includes ideological aspects such as propaganda and rehabilitation of radicalized individuals. Improved education and information security are considered important elements in this fight. The country is also taking measures to strengthen its border and security. But until now, this problem remains relevant and requires constant attention and effort.
