Rwanda (Rwandan Republic) is a country in East Africa. A landlocked state. Rwanda borders Uganda, Tanzania, Burundi, and the Democratic Republic of the Congo. The capital is Kigali, the largest city in Rwanda.
Climate. The climate is tropical alpine and is determined by the country's geographical location in East Africa. It has two seasons a year - rainy and dry. The rainy season lasts from March to May and from October to December. At this time, the bulk of precipitation falls, and nature comes alive with greenery. The dry season is June-September and January-February. At this time, precipitation decreases and many rivers and reservoirs may dry up. The dry season is characterized by sunnier and hotter weather.
Number. In 2023, the population was 13,400,541.
Language. French is the official language of government, education and business communication. It is used in schools and government institutions. English is also the official language and is used in business and some educational institutions. Kinyarwanda is a Bantu language that is the national language and is widely used in daily communication between local people. It is also the language in which most primary school education is taught.
Rwanda is considered one of the least developed countries where agriculture plays an important role in the economy. More than 70% of the population is employed in this sector. The country is known for its coffee plantations and tea production. The country has achieved macroeconomic stability thanks to moderate inflation and strong financial institutions. Economic growth was supported by developments in agriculture, industry and services, as well as investments in education and health. Tries to improve the business environment and attract foreign investment. This includes simplifying business registration procedures and reducing bureaucratic barriers.
Despite its success in economic development, Rwanda remains one of the poorest countries in the world. Combating poverty, improving education levels and improving access to healthcare remain priorities for the country's development.
Rwanda is located at altitude and most of the country is above 1,000 meters above sea level. The country offers high altitude rainforests that are rich in biodiversity, scenic landscapes including mountains, lakes and valleys. Rwanda is sometimes called the "Land of a Thousand Hills" due to its distinctive terrain.
